“We take our time. And we do it the Volvo way” March 2018 issue

“We take our time. And we do it the Volvo way”

Swedish luxury car maker Volvo plans to ramp up its share in the Indian luxury car market from 5% at present to 15% by 2020. On course are strategies to rev up brand awareness, meet ambitious sales targets and identify buyers via a very personalised approach. In a freewheeling interaction with The Dollar Business, Tomas Ernberg, Managing Director of Volvo Cars India, talks, among other things, about the company’s vision for India and how it plans to achieve this ambitious target with competition pouring in from all sides. Neha Dewan | @TheDollarBiz Tomas Ernberg,Volvo-The Dollar Business TDB: Volvo has been present in the Indian market for over eight years now. How has the journey been so far? Tomas Ernberg (TE): I am quite optimistic and positive. If you look at the Indian market, demand for luxury goods has increased quite tremendously. If you see from Volvo’s point of view, we have been the fastest growing luxury car brand in India for the last three years. We are growing very fast and we appreciate the market. The future is very bright. Although the luxury market is very small in India today, it is expected to expand phenomenally in the near future. TDB: Major German auto brands – Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi – have a strong presence and recall among Indian luxury consumers. Why has Volvo not been able to catapult itself into the same league yet? TE: I think we need to make two comparisons here. You may be partly right. In India, the three German brands, you mentioned, might have a better image than Volvo cars. When you think of luxury, you might first think of these three brands. But if you look outside India, Volvo is a luxury brand that fights with the best in the business. The position that we took here three years ago was exactly that – let’s get up and fight and take our place in the Indian market. And slowly, we have increased our segment share to 5%. We are aiming to have 10% segment share by 2018, and a 15% market share by 2020. That is the right target and the target that we have in mind worldwide, which is 15% of luxury brands. So, you are right from one point of view. We started a bit late. Mercedes-Benz has been here for a very long time. The Germans have also become more aggressive, a lot more aggressive. But Volvo is also not the kind of brand that will open up hundreds of dealerships in a short span of time. So, we take our time, we do it the Volvo way. We make sure that when we get a new dealer, it is for the long term. TDB: How do you plan to scale up and achieve this 15% market share target by 2020? TE: We have been achieving our targets for the last three years in India and we will continue to do so. Next year, we will almost double this year’s volume, with the help of new models, increased networks and increased brand awareness. Nothing is easy in the world, but reaching the target is not impossible. It can be achieved with the right strategy in place. TDB: Does your strategy also include newer, untapped markets within India? TE: Of course. Today we are not present in Orissa, Jaipur, Vijayawada and Udaipur. These are some markets that we are looking at. Some of them do have the absorption power for luxury goods. And we will tap them one by one. This year, we are entering Surat. Kolkata will be opening up this month as well. For next year, we are looking at Baroda, Rajkot and the rest of Gujarat. We want to strengthen our base in Mumbai as well. Mumbai is a very big market. We have a new dealership and will be coming up with two new facilities in Mumbai. In Delhi, we had just one showroom for the last many years. Now we have four, if we add the one at T3 terminal as well. TDB: At one point in time, speculation was rife that Volvo might be considering shutting its operations given the low sales graph. What really has led to the change in strategy in India? TE: No, that was never the case. I think where you are coming from is that at one point in time we were owned by Ford Motor Company. And Ford was in dire straits before Alan Mulally came to the helm of its affairs. Mulally had three targets: Ford, Ford and Ford. Land Rover and Jaguar were sold off to the Tatas; Aston Martin and Volvo were also sold off. Ford had no interest in investing in India as its interest was to sell off Volvo. So, we actually could not do what we wanted to do in India. Post that there was also the global financial crisis. So, we thought it’s better to take a step back before we invest further. But by end of 2012, we realised the growth potential in India. New ownership was the biggest change for us. With the Geely Holding Group taking over, today we feel 100% independent. We can actually take our own decisions and also be accountable for them. When we were part of Ford, we were part of a very big motor company. But in Geely, there is nothing else. The new design language of Volvo is smaller engines but with higher mileage and higher horsepower and torque. Volvo will now only produce four cylinder cars that will be environmental friendly and deliver what the customers want. We won’t be producing cars that pollute as much as competition does. We now have some of the least CO2 emissions among all luxury car brands in the world. In India, government policies don’t take note of this yet, but I think sooner or later cars will be taxed based on emissions that they let out. This will put us in an advantageous position. We will also produce cars that will guarantee you that you will not lose your life. By 2020, if you sit in a Volvo car, and you have the Volvo seat belt on, we promise you that you will not die or get injured. No other luxury car brand can promise that. Only Volvo can say this. Even today, our cars are the safest in the world.
Tomas Ernberg-The Dollar Business Tomas Ernberg, Managing Director of Volvo Cars India
  TDB: So, how are you reaching out to the crème de la crème of India? TE: We try to understand what our target customers do, what kind of businesses are they into, hobbies that they have, etc. We now have our own ‘By Invitation’ lounge at the T3 terminal in New Delhi. We are also trying to find specific luxury malls where we can build our presence. Of course, we buy databases as well. So, we have a lot of creative ideas on how to strengthen our foothold in India. Home visits are also quite common, especially in Delhi and Mumbai where prospective customers ask us to send the car home since they don’t have the time to visit a showroom. Even in rural areas customers often want the car to be sent home to them. I think many feel a bit intimidated coming to our showrooms and find it a lot easier if the car is sent to their homes. So, we focus on going to them instead of them coming to us. TDB: The import duty on fully assembled luxury cars in India can be as high as 200% or even higher. How does this impact your volumes? TE: In India, we have to pay about 60% import duty. But over and above that, there is tax on tax on tax! So, finally duties end up adding up to 112-113%. The ones that you mentioned – 200% and higher – are for cars above a certain invoice value, which Volvo cars don’t fall into. But despite this, we are able to price our cars the way we want. What I mean is that they are priced competitively and we don’t lose much. We don’t price ourselves out of the market. TDB: You still don’t have a manufacturing/assembly plant in India, while your competitors do. Will that be a reality anytime soon? TE: We do more than just toy with the idea. We are seriously researching the idea and we do understand the benefits of setting up an assembly plant, considering the high duties. I don’t know when it will be a reality since I am not in charge of the project. All I can say is that we haven’t arrived at a decision yet. At the same time, it’s not just about saving, say 30% on duties. To set up a plant, you also have to invest in buying land, building a factory. There are also running costs involved. And you need to have a certain volume to support that. So, hopefully one day, it will be there. However, it in no way reflects any lack of seriousness from our end towards the Indian market. TDB: In India, the Volvo name is still more synonymous with buses than luxury cars. What branding initiatives have you undertaken to come out of the shadows of Volvo buses? TE: Volvo buses have been here since 1999, so that’s natural. In fact, I think going forward this will actually benefit us. Volvo is investing a lot of money in initiatives such as increasing the dealer network, special service stations and exclusive showrooms, etc. We want to be seen where the luxury buyers are spending their time. TDB: What are your hopes from the new government here in India? TE: I think the Modi government is working on a very positive India. I am sure the country will be in a very different stage five years from now. The new government might move slowly, but it will be good. And car sales will also increase. I think the new government will work towards improving infrastructure, which will also be good for the growth of automobile industry in India.