Key Highlights

• The total export value of Indonesia exports 2025 reached $282.73 billion

• Mineral fuels and oils HS 27, lead Indonesia’s export list in CY25

• China, USA, India are the top three export markets of Indonesia in 2025

• China alone absorbs $67.038B of Indonesian exports - more than double the second-largest buyer, the USA at $31.016B

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Indonesia’s export story in 2025 is different than it was a decade ago. It is one of those markets that keeps outperforming expectations. It's the world's largest archipelago economy which continues to play a bigger role in global trade than many realize. What makes Indonesia’s export story genuinely interesting now is not just the volume but where it’s heading. That shift is visible in numbers, and this blog explains the same.

The blog isn’t just about the list of top 10 export products of Indonesia but also explains why each category matters, who’s buying, what's driving demand, and much more. The top exports of Indonesia include a range of product categories that reflects just how diversified this economy has become. Whether you're a trader, investor, or market researcher, the context ahead is worth understanding.

Indonesia’s Export Landscape in 2025

Indonesia has long been tied to its natural resource wealth that includes coal, crude palm oil, and minerals. This export history meant shipping raw materials out and letting the export destinations do the value-add work. This is what is changing today.

Indonesia's total export value in 2025 is $282.732 billion. This data tells something important about where the economy is heading. The export data of 2025 shows that the government is pushing the country to move away from being purely a raw material supplier toward a more processed, value-added export model. Nickel is a strong example. Instead of exporting raw ore, Indonesia is pushing battery production and EV supply chain integration. You will notice a similar pattern in palm oil, coal, and mineral sectors - more refining, more processing, more value captured before goods leave the country.

What Does Indonesia Export the Most in 2025?

The top exports of Indonesia in 2025 are concentrated in a few high-value categories and together they generate a huge amount of the country’s export revenue. The below table shows what the export products of Indonesia look like at scale in 2025:

HS Code	Description	Value (USD)
27	Mineral fuels and oil	$45.11B
15	Animal and vegetable fats and oils	$34.36B
27	Iron and steel	$27.94B
85	Electrical machinery and equipment	$19.19B
87	Vehicles and automotive parts	$12.17B
71	Precious stones and metals	$10.48B
75	Nickel and articles thereof	$9.73B
38	Chemical products	$9.49B
84	Machinery and mechanical appliances	$8.16B
64	Footwear	$7.97B

 

Mineral Fuels and Oils (HS 27)

Mineral fuels remain the largest among the export products of Indonesia in which coal is the main driving factor. Indonesia is the world’s largest thermal coal supplier and the key destinations it serves are China, India, Japan, and South Korea. The huge demand for this category exists because the power generation in developing Asian economies still relies heavily on coal. India's industrial expansion and China's energy security concerns are both keeping Indonesian coal competitive. The interesting insight is that despite the global energy shifts, Indonesian coal export volumes held firm in 2025 as price-sensitive Asian buyers prioritised cost over carbon in near-term energy planning.

Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (HS 15)

Palm oil is Indonesia’s most iconic agricultural export and one of the most globally controversial. The country produces over half of the world’s palm oil supply, feeding demand from food manufacturing, cosmetics, and increasingly, biofuel production. The key export destinations include India, China, the EU, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. What brings Palm oil into demand is its versatile nature and cost-effectiveness. You will find it everywhere from packaged food to soaps to biodiesel blends. The EU’s deforestation regulation, which took effect in 2024, has added compliance pressure on the Indonesian palm oil exporters. Some markets are sourcing away from non-certified supply, pushing Indonesian producers to invest more in sustainability certification - which in the long term, could strengthen pricing.

Iron and Steel (HS 72)

This is the category where Indonesia’s industrial transformation story is most visible. A decade ago, Indonesia exported raw nickel ore. Today it exports stainless steel. The downstream processing push which started with the nickel ore export ban in 2020 has turned Indonesia into a meaningful iron and steel exporter. China, India, South Korea, and Taiwan are the major countries buying products under HS 72 from Indonesia. It’s in demand due to infrastructure investment across Southeast Asia and South Asia is creating demand for steel at all grades.

Electrical Machinery and Equipment (HS 85)

Electronics stand one of the more forward-looking export products of Indonesia in 2025. The category covers components, wiring, consumer electronics, and parts used in broader manufacturing supply chains. The key destinations for this export category include the USA, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, and China. This is in demand because the global supply chain diversification has pushed more electronics manufacturing into Southeast Asia, and Indonesia is picking up a growing share of that shift. The amazing part to know is that several multinational electronic firms have expanded Indonesian manufacturing capacity as part of China-plus-one sourcing strategies, a trend that's visible in this category's growth trajectory.

Vehicles and Automotive Parts (HS 87)

Indonesia's automotive export base is more established than most people know. Japanese brands such as Toyota, Honda, Daihatsu have major production facilities in the country, and a significant share of output is exported regionally. The key destinations where these products are exported are Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Australia. What makes it in demand is the Indonesian-assembled vehicles, particularly compact and MPV-class cars, have consistent demand across Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern markets. The best thing to know about this is that Indonesia is positioning itself as a future EV manufacturing hub. Government incentives are attracting battery and EV investment, and the first signals of EV component exports are starting to show up in trade data which is still small, but worth watching.

Precious Stones and Metals (HS 71)

Gold drives most of this category’s value. Indonesia has significant gold mining operations, and refined gold is a consistently high-value export, less volatile than base metals but responsive to global safe-haven demand. The destinations where this product reaches are Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, and Switzerland. Beyond gold, this category also includes jewellery and other precious metal products . However, exporters must navigate strict sourcing regulations, transparency requirements, and fluctuations in global commodity prices that can influence export revenues.

Nickel and Articles Thereof (HS 75)

Nickel is arguably the most strategically important of all Indonesia's top exports today. Not because of its current volume, but because of where demand is heading. Nickel is a critical input in lithium-ion battery production, and Indonesia holds the world's largest known nickel reserves. The key export destinations include China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. As global EV production scales up, nickel supply security is a priority for battery manufacturers which generates demand for it. The export ban on raw nickel ore has pushed Chinese and other foreign investors to build nickel processing facilities inside Indonesia generating domestic jobs, tax revenue, and higher-value export products simultaneously.

Chemical Products (HS 38)

This is one of the less visible export products of Indonesia, but commercially it is significant. The category includes processed chemicals derived from petrochemicals and palm oil which includes oleochemicals, surfactants, and industrial chemical intermediates. The key export destinations for the products under HS 38 are India, China, Japan, and EU markets. Oleochemicals are the processed derivative of palm oil, used in pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and food manufacturing. Indonesia's palm oil base makes it a natural producer of these downstream chemicals.

Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (HS 84)

Machinery exports tell of a growing industrial base and they include pumps, compressors, agricultural equipment, and industrial machines produced for both regional and global markets. The export markets for this product include the USA, Australia, Japan, and Singapore. The notable insight to this is that this category’s presence in the top 10 is partly structural - Indonesia's resource extraction industries generate demand for heavy equipment domestically, and some of that manufacturing capacity has grown into export capability.

Footwear (HS 64)

Footwear comes under Indonesia’s one of the most established labour-intensive export products. The country is one of the world's top three footwear manufacturers, producing for major global brands including Nike, Adidas, and Puma. The major export markets are USA, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, and Japan. What’s making Indonesia in demand for this product category is that it combines competitive labour costs with established manufacturing quality in footwear, making it a preferred sourcing destination for global brands.

Major Export Destinations of Indonesia

Country	Value (USD)
China	$67.03B
USA	$31.01B
India	$18.32B
Japan	$17.61B
Singapore	$13.69B
Malaysia	$13.10B
Vietnam	$10.61B
Philippines	$10.22B
Republic of Korea	$10.14B
Thailand	$7.71B

China dominates Indonesia's export basket at $67.03B which is more than double the second-largest buyer, the USA at $31.01B. The China basket covers coal, palm oil, steel, nickel, and chemicals, essentially the backbone of Indonesia's commodity export base. Whereas the USA is the significant buyer of manufactured goods like electronics, footwear, machinery, and automotive parts. Both China and the USA buy very different things from Indonesia, giving the country some structural diversification even within a concentrated top-two.

India, Japan, and Singapore round out the top five. India is a growing destination for coal and palm oil. Japan has long-standing automotive and industrial relationships with Indonesia. Singapore functions as both a direct consumer and a regional trade hub, with goods re-exported to other markets. The presence of Vietnam, the Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand in the top 10 reflects Indonesia's deep integration in ASEAN supply chains. Regional trade is growing, driven by the RCEP agreement and expanding intra-ASEAN manufacturing networks.

Wrapping Up

Indonesia’s export basket is leaning towards transformation. It’s visible in the shifts from raw nickel ore to stainless steel, from crude palm oil to oleochemicals, from basic assembly to value-added electronics. For traders, palm oil and coal remain the highest-volume categories, but regulatory developments, particularly in the EU, mean that compliance and sustainability will increasingly determine market access. For marketers and sourcing professionals, Indonesia's footwear and electronics sectors offer well-established supplier bases with growing capability.

The major exports of Indonesia in 2025 shows an economy which is in transition and a country that's building industrial base without abandoning the commodity base that supported its growth. That combination is relatively rare, and it's why Indonesia's trade profile deserves more attention. If you're an importer looking for accurate Indonesia export data to identify active suppliers, track shipment trends, or benchmark pricing across key categories, EX-IM by The Dollar Business gives you shipment-level Indonesia trade data. You get real supplier names, buyer activity, HS code breakdowns, and trend data across markets which helps you make informed decisions. Book a demo today and learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the top export products of Indonesia in 2025?
The top five export products of Indonesia in 2025 include mineral fuels and oils , animal and vegetable fats and oils, iron and steel, electrical machinery and equipment, and vehicles and automotive parts.

2. Where can I find Indonesia export data?
You can find reliable Indonesia export data using trade intel platforms like EX-IM By The Dollar Business which gives shipment level trade data to help you make informed decisions.

3. Which country is Indonesia's biggest export partner?
China is Indonesia's biggest export partner in 2025 followed by the USA and India.

4. What are the leading HS codes for Indonesia's exports?
The leading HS codes for Indonesia’s exports include HS codes 27, 15, 72, 85, and 87.

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