Key Highlights

• India's exports to China of the top five products amounted to $3.24 billion during 2024-2025.

• The HS codes of the top five exported products India exports to China are 0306, 8517, 0904, 2710, and 1515.

• Live animals and animal products top the India exports to China Exports amounted to $877.65 million during 2024-2025.

• Reliance Industries Limited leads the exporters list of the China-India trade.

• Jusda International Supply Chainman is the Chinese company leading the China-India export-import.

India and China, as neighbors, share a history of exchange of silk, spices, meditation, Buddhism, architecture, and math. The bilateral partnership traces back to decades when the Asian countries traded through the Silk Route.

India Exports to China: Market Overview

India's exports to China play a vital role in shaping the India-China trade partnership. The partnership has evolved over the period of time. While the trade products have evolved from basic commodities to raw material and energy-producing products. Geographical closeness plays a key role in boosting the India-China trade relations. The total export of the top five products amounted to $3.23 billion during 2023-2024. India's exports to China have increased substantially over the past few years. The growth is driven by both the nation's initiatives towards economical growth and development.
 

Top 5 Products India Exports To China

 

1. Live Animals; Animal Products

India has large wild stock and agricultural resources. It exports live animals and animal products to China to supplement its demand for high-protein meat, mainly buffalo meat (labelled as beef). India's exports of live animals and animal products amounted to $877.65 million during 2024-2025.

2. Machinery & Mechanical Appliances

India’s growing engineering and manufacturing sector drives the demand for export of machinery and mechanical products. China imports from India to supplement its demand for specific high-end massive production machinery. Salcomp Technologies India Private Limited is the top Indian exporter for machinery. It contributes 49.44% of the total machinery export to China.

3. Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices

Favorable climate, intensive labor, and large-scale machinery drive India’s surplus production of coffee, tea, mate, and spices.China imports beverages and spices to supplement the rising demand of the prosperous citizens. Ningbo Sunyuan International Trade Co., Ltd., is the top importer of coffee, tea, mate, and spices from India. It contributes to 3.28% of beverage and spice imports from India.

4. Mineral Products

India's exports to China include mineral products, as India has rich resources of minerals like iron ore, aluminum, etc. China imports from India to support the domestic demand of mineral products for industrialization. China imported mineral products worth $523.02 million during 2024-2025.

5. Fats & Oils / Waxes

China imports fats and oils from India to meet the dynamic demand of their health-conscious consumers. They import both edible and non-edible wax for food, cosmetics, packaging, and coating processes. Adani Wilmar Limited is the top Indian exporter. It contributed 32.47% of total fats, oils, and wax exports to China.
 

Top 5 Indian Exporters Fueling Trade between India and China

 

As per trade import export data, India's exports to China are driven by industrial giants like Reliance, which tops the list with a significant contribution of 11.76%. Salcomp Technologies India Private Limited contributes 10.28% of exports to China. As per the export data, there is a significant gap between the export value of the top two exporters (Reliance Industries Limited and Salcomp Technologies India Private Limited). Adani Wilmar Limited and Foxconn Hon Hai Technology India Mega Development Private Limited follow, contributing 5.23% and 5.05% to the exports. Indian Oil Corporation Limited contributes 3.55% to India-China trade.

Top 5 Chinese Importers Fueling Trade China India Trade

 

As per recent trade data, Chinese companies, along with Reliance (8.81%), established in China, drive the India-China trade. As per the import data, there is a significant gap between the import value of the top two importers (Reliance and Jusda International Supply Chainman).Jusda International Supply Chainman, with 8.05%, and Zhejiang Yiwu China Commodity City Import and Export Co. Ltd., with 4.06%, drive China's imports from India. Optimize Integration Group contributes 2.88%. Petrochina International Co. Ltd. imports 2.72% of the total imports.

How to Export from India to China: A Step-by-Step Guide

Export from India to China is a growing business when planned well. The first step is to choose the right product that has demand in the China market. Next, follow this step-by-step guide to exporting from India to China.

Step 1: Obtain Import-Export Code (IEC) from Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), mandatory for all imports and exports.

Step 2: Prepare all required documentation, like invoices, packaging lists, certificates of origin for smooth customs clearance, etc.

Step 3: Learn the trading incoterms of China and partner with trusted logistics, shipping, and clearance brokers.

Step 4: Research the Chinese market and reach out to verified buyers through the Ex-Im application.

Step 5: Maintain a strong relationship for growing the export value and maintaining a long-term business.

These steps will help you create a new export market in China and build a long-term trade relationship.

China-India Trade Policies And Their Impact On Trade

The India-China trade has survived various market fluctuations throughout the years. India and China have a joint study group, through which they work on favorable policies that ease trade and boost economic growth for both nations. The trade agreements and group collaborations boosting India-China trade are as follows:

• Bilateral Trade Agreement: It provides a blueprint for smoother trade, eases access to Chinese importers, and creates opportunities.
  
  

• BRICS: It is a group of five developing nations, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, that work together on trade and economic growth and strengthen global networks.
  
  

• Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): This collaboration discusses and signs sector-specific MOUs, which include trade, technology, and sector-specific initiatives such as pharmaceuticals, IT, and agriculture.
  
  

• Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA): This pact aims at promoting trade liberalization and economic cooperation between the member nations
  
  

In a Nutshell

India’s exports to China, including the top five products—live animals, machinery, beverages and spices, mineral products, and fats, oils, and waxes—have been growing rapidly over the last few years. China offers huge demand for quality Indian goods. Both governments' joint efforts for economic growth and cooperation. drive the trade. Despite discrepancies.

Exporting goods to China allows diversification of the market and promises trade stability and growth. Trade data platforms like Ex-Im help in reaching out to verified buyers and maintaining long-term relationships through supply chain planning and management.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the top products India exports to China?
India exports a large quantity of a variety of goods to China. Live animals, machinery, beverages and spices, mineral products, and fats, oils, and waxes top the lists of products India exports to China.

2. Who are the leading exporters of Indian goods to China?
The Indian companies exporting to China are a mix of a handful of giants and a large number of MSMEs. Reliance Industries Limited, Salcomp Technologies India Private Limited, and Adani Wilmar Limited are the leading exporters of Indian goods to China.

3. Which Chinese industries import most from India?
China imports goods worth billions across various sectors. Chinese industries importing from India include the chemical, automotive, electronic, and manufacturing sectors.

4. How can small businesses in India start exporting to China?
Small companies can export to China by choosing a product, obtaining IEC and mandatory certificates, and partnering for logistics and shipping. reaching out to verified buyers through Ex-Im and maintaining trade relationships.

5. What role do trade policies play in trade between India and China?

India and China have collaborations discussing economic growth, development, self-reliance, and non-dependence on single resources. Trade policies and government initiatives help boost trade, ease market access for Chinese importers, and sell quality goods at competitive prices.

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